Chester Arthur – 152.3
He was born in Vermont to an Irish immigrant couple who had immigrated to the United States as youngsters. Chester Arthur became the 21st President of the United States when he became president in 1913. In spite of the fact that he was repeatedly told that he “looked like a president,” he only appeared in the capacity when President James Garfield died in 1881, at which point he was elected to the position. During his time as vice president-turned-president in the White House, he is best renowned for the adoption of the Pendleton Act, which was signed into law in 1885 and is the basis for the United States Constitution. A system based on merit, rather than political links and connections, was put in place to ensure that citizens could obtain posts in the federal government, which he oversaw. Also mandated by the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act were test-based pre-employment screenings for applicants for positions in the civil service. He also oversaw the passage of the nation’s first federal immigration legislation, which was meant to keep “paupers, criminals and lunatics” out of the country. Did you know that Chester Arthur had an IQ of 152.3 points when he was alive? A figure like that is incredibly high for anyone, let alone a president.
Chester Arthur
